NBME Answers : Questions tagged with renal

Questions tagged with renal

nbme24 : A 40-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#45 (reveal difficulty score)
A 40-year-old woman with a 25-year history of ...
Secreted by the proximal tubule 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme21 : A 28-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#44 (reveal difficulty score)
A 28-year-old woman with chronic renal ...
Furosemide 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme21 : A 64-year-old man is... {reveal}

Question#10 (reveal difficulty score)
A 64-year-old man is evaluated for cough, ...
Hyponatremia 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme24 : A 4-year-old boy is... {reveal}

Question#13 (reveal difficulty score)
A 4-year-old boy is brought to the emergency ...
Proliferative glomerulonephritis 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme24 : A 75-year-old man with... {reveal}

Question#7 (reveal difficulty score)
A 75-year-old man with a 10-year history of ...
Hydrostatic pressure in Bowman space 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme18 : 25 yo woman, polycystic kidneys {reveal}

Question#10 (reveal difficulty score)
25 yo woman, polycystic kidneys
HCO3: decreased; inorganic PO4: increased; parathryroid hormone: increased 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme18 : 68 yo man, chronically... {reveal}

Question#18 (reveal difficulty score)
68 yo man, chronically increased hydrostatic ...
Benign prostatic hyperplasia 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme18 : a 35-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#4 (reveal difficulty score)
a 35-year-old woman has congestive ...
prerenal azotemia 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme24 : A 23-year-old woman is... {reveal}

Question#3 (reveal difficulty score)
A 23-year-old woman is brought to the ...
Renal tubular acidosis 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme24 : A 30-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#39 (reveal difficulty score)
A 30-year-old woman comes to the physician ...
Decreased afferent arteriolar resistance 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme24 : A 45-year-old man is... {reveal}

Question#22 (reveal difficulty score)
A 45-year-old man is brought to the emergency ...
Renal calculi in the left ureter 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme20 : A 66-year-old man is... {reveal}

Question#19 (reveal difficulty score)
A 66-year-old man is brought to the emergency ...
Cigarette smoking 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme20 : A 5-year-old boy is... {reveal}

Question#20 (reveal difficulty score)
A 5-year-old boy is brought to the physician ...
Hypophosphatemia 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme16 : During an experimental... {reveal}

Question#49 (reveal difficulty score)
During an experimental study of oxygen ...
Proximal tubule 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme29 : A 60-year-old woman is... {reveal}

Question#49 (reveal difficulty score)
A 60-year-old woman is running her first ...
Urea reabsorption in the medullary collecting ducts 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme16 : A 75-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#50 (reveal difficulty score)
A 75-year-old woman with osteopenia comes to ...
Normal aging 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme23 : A 70-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#32 (reveal difficulty score)
A 70-year-old man comes to the physician ...
Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : A 42-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#3 (reveal difficulty score)
A 42-year-old woman comes to the physician ...
Resistant of kidneys to ADH (vasopressin) 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme20 : A 36-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#18 (reveal difficulty score)
A 36-year-old man comes to the physician ...
Urine output: increased; Urine potassium: increased 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form7 : An 82-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#13 (reveal difficulty score)
An 82-year-old man with congestive heart ...
Decreased renal blood flow 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme30 : Investigator studying... {reveal}

Question#36 (reveal difficulty score)
Investigator studying po2 in the experimental ...
Blood flow per gram of tissue is greater in the kidneys than in other organs 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme30 : A study is conducted... {reveal}

Question#37 (reveal difficulty score)
A study is conducted in which the right renal ...
Increase efferent arteriolar resistance 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme16 : A 25-year-old man is... {reveal}

Question#33 (reveal difficulty score)
A 25-year-old man is brought to the emergency ...
Ureteral calculus 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme24 : A 35-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#32 (reveal difficulty score)
A 35-year-old woman undergoes a left ...
Ureter 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme21 : A 60-year-old man is... {reveal}

Question#27 (reveal difficulty score)
A 60-year-old man is brought to the emergency ...
Urethral disruption 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme16 : Two days after... {reveal}

Question#27 (reveal difficulty score)
Two days after admission to the hospital ...
Renal papillary necrosis 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A 57-year-old man is... {reveal}

Question#24 (reveal difficulty score)
A 57-year-old man is brought to the emergency ...
Intravenous calcium gluconate 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A 5-year-old boy is... {reveal}

Question#6 (reveal difficulty score)
A 5-year-old boy is brought to the emergency ...
Hyaline casts 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A 70-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#43 (reveal difficulty score)
A 70-year-old woman has had increasing ...
Gram stain of abdominal fluid 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A 62-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#7 (reveal difficulty score)
A 62-year-old woman comes to the physician ...
Avoidance of analgesics 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A 35-year-old man is... {reveal}

Question#18 (reveal difficulty score)
A 35-year-old man is brought to the emergency ...
Na+: 140;
Cl-: 80;
K+: 2.5;
HCO3-: 40 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A previously healthy... {reveal}

Question#20 (reveal difficulty score)
A previously healthy 52-year-old man comes to ...
Fluid restriction 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A previously healthy... {reveal}

Question#40 (reveal difficulty score)
A previously healthy 44-year-old woman, ...
Stress incontinence 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : One day after an... {reveal}

Question#41 (reveal difficulty score)
One day after an uncomplicated spontaneous ...
Overflow incontinence 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A 57-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#32 (reveal difficulty score)
A 57-year-old man comes to the physician ...
Overflow incontinence from acontractile bladder 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A 70-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#7 (reveal difficulty score)
A 70-year-old man comes to the physician ...
Outflow obstruction of the bladder 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A 67-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#8 (reveal difficulty score)
A 67-year-old woman comes for a routine ...
Measurement of serum parathyroid hormone concentration 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form7 : One day after removal... {reveal}

Question#46 (reveal difficulty score)
One day after removal of a large meningioma, ...
Diabetes insipidus 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form7 : A homeless 66-year-old... {reveal}

Question#11 (reveal difficulty score)
A homeless 66-year-old man is admitted to the ...
Decreased calcium 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form7 : A 42-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#15 (reveal difficulty score)
A 42-year-old man comes to the emergency ...
Discharge and encourage fluid intake 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form7 : A 62-year-old woman is... {reveal}

Question#12 (reveal difficulty score)
A 62-year-old woman is admitted to the ...
Intravenous fluid therapy 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form7 : A 62-year-old woman is... {reveal}

Question#20 (reveal difficulty score)
A 62-year-old woman is admitted to the ...
Renal ultrasonography 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form7 : A 42-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#33 (reveal difficulty score)
A 42-year-old woman comes to the physician ...
Urethral diverticulum 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form7 : A 55-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#18 (reveal difficulty score)
A 55-year-old woman with known metastatic ...
Increased calcium 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form7 : A 16-year-old girl is... {reveal}

Question#16 (reveal difficulty score)
A 16-year-old girl is brought to the ...
Aspirin 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form7 : A 72-year-old man has... {reveal}

Question#41 (reveal difficulty score)
A 72-year-old man has decreased urine output ...
Blood: 1+;
Protein: 1+;
RBC: 0–5;
WBC: 0–5;
Casts: Pigmented granular;
Other microscopic findings: Renal tubular epithelial cells 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 17-year-old girl... {reveal}

Question#21 (reveal difficulty score)
A 17-year-old girl comes to the physician for ...
Potassium: decreased; Bicarbonate: increased 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 38-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#52 (reveal difficulty score)
A 38-year-old woman comes to the physician ...
Interstitial nephropathy 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : An 82-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#35 (reveal difficulty score)
An 82-year-old woman with a 20-year history ...
Detrusor instability 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 27-year-old woman,... {reveal}

Question#87 (reveal difficulty score)
A 27-year-old woman, gravida 2, para 1, at 12 ...
Oral amoxicillin therapy 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 42-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#112 (reveal difficulty score)
A 42-year-old man comes to the physician ...
Begin ganciclovir therapy 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 37-year-old woman is... {reveal}

Question#119 (reveal difficulty score)
A 37-year-old woman is brought to the ...
Acute tubular necrosis 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : A 19-year-old man is... {reveal}

Question#14 (reveal difficulty score)
A 19-year-old man is brought to the emergency ...
Psychogenic polydipsia 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : A 72-year-old woman is... {reveal}

Question#35 (reveal difficulty score)
A 72-year-old woman is undergoing inpatient ...
Flaccid neurogenic bladder 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form7 : A 72-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#45 (reveal difficulty score)
A 72-year-old woman has hyponatremia 3 days ...
Inappropriate ADH (vasopressin) secretion 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A 5-year-old boy is... {reveal}

Question#1 (reveal difficulty score)
A 5-year-old boy is brought to the emergency ...
Hyaline casts 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : A previously healthy... {reveal}

Question#1 (reveal difficulty score)
A previously healthy 22-year-old man is ...
Exogenous ingestion of an organic acid 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : A 20-year-old man is... {reveal}

Question#12 (reveal difficulty score)
A 20-year-old man is brought to the emergency ...
Retrograde urethrography 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : A 19-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#10 (reveal difficulty score)
A 19-year-old woman comes to the university ...
Blood: Trace / Protein: 1+ / RBC: 0-5 / WBC: >50 / Casts: None / Other: WBC clumps 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : A 12-year-old boy is... {reveal}

Question#32 (reveal difficulty score)
A 12-year-old boy is brought to the physician ...
Restrict his intake of phosphorous 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : A 57-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#21 (reveal difficulty score)
A 57-year-old man comes to the physician for ...
Fluid restriction 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : Eight hours after a... {reveal}

Question#42 (reveal difficulty score)
Eight hours after a total abdominal ...
Ureteral ligation 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme16 : A 55-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#36 (reveal difficulty score)
A 55-year-old man comes to the physician ...
Volume depletion 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : A 67-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#2 (reveal difficulty score)
A 67-year-old man comes to the physician ...
Postrenal obstructive uropathy 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : A 5-year-old girl is... {reveal}

Question#10 (reveal difficulty score)
A 5-year-old girl is brought to the physician ...
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : A 57-year-old man is... {reveal}

Question#16 (reveal difficulty score)
A 57-year-old man is brought to the emergency ...
Acute respiratory failure only 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

nbme20 : A 35-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#44 (reveal difficulty score)
A 35-year-old woman with newly diagnosed ...
MR angiography of the renal arteries 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : A 52-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#4 (reveal difficulty score)
A 52-year-old man comes to the physician for ...
MR angiography of the renal arteries 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form8 : An 82-year-old nursing... {reveal}

Question#31 (reveal difficulty score)
An 82-year-old nursing home resident is ...
Peripheral vasodilation 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : An asymptomatic... {reveal}

Question#20 (reveal difficulty score)
An asymptomatic 57-year-old man comes to the ...
Accumulation of lipids in the arterial wall 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A 67-year-old man is... {reveal}

Question#2 (reveal difficulty score)
A 67-year-old man is examined 3 days after ...
Remove the urinary catheter 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : A previously healthy... {reveal}

Question#43 (reveal difficulty score)
A previously healthy 67-year-old man is ...
Small cell carcinoma 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : Two days after... {reveal}

Question#32 (reveal difficulty score)
Two days after admission to the hospital for ...
Acute tubular necrosis 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_form6 : One month after... {reveal}

Question#12 (reveal difficulty score)
One month after undergoing an uneventful ...
Increased dosage of corticosteroids 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : An 87-year-old woman,... {reveal}

Question#3 (reveal difficulty score)
An 87-year-old woman, gravida 6, para 6, is ...
Urinary retention 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 19-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#57 (reveal difficulty score)
A 19-year-old man comes to the physician ...
Intravenous methylprednisolone 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 47-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#42 (reveal difficulty score)
A 47-year-old woman with end-stage renal ...
Metabolic acidosis, respiratory compensation 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : An 18-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#18 (reveal difficulty score)
An 18-year-old man with a 12-year history of ...
Diabetic nephropathy 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : During the past month,... {reveal}

Question#15 (reveal difficulty score)
During the past month, a 37-year-old woman ...
Na+: 130; K+: 2.8; Cl-: 88; HCO3-: 32 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 72-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#14 (reveal difficulty score)
A 72-year-old woman with unresectable small ...
Nonphysiologic ADH (vasopressin) secretion 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 70-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#9 (reveal difficulty score)
A 70-year-old man comes to the clinic because ...
Measurement of postvoid residual volume 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 35-year-old woman is... {reveal}

Question#35 (reveal difficulty score)
A 35-year-old woman is evaluated for a ...
CT scan of the abdomen 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 50-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#117 (reveal difficulty score)
A 50-year-old man returns to the office for a ...
Hydrochlorothiazide 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 52-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#39 (reveal difficulty score)
A 52-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes ...
Acute kidney injury 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A previously healthy... {reveal}

Question#44 (reveal difficulty score)
A previously healthy 20-year-old woman, who ...
K+: decreased; Cl-: decreased; HCO3-: increased 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

step2ck_free120 : A 58-year-old man... {reveal}

Question#45 (reveal difficulty score)
A 58-year-old man comes to the clinic for a ...
Cystoscopy 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖

medicine4 : A 57-year-old woman... {reveal}

Question#1 (reveal difficulty score)
A 57-year-old woman with a history of alcohol ...
Acute tubular necrosis 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖