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Retired NBME 22 Answers

nbme22/Block 4/Question#49 (reveal difficulty score)
A 52-year-old man with metastatic oat cell ...
Ensure that the patient receives enough medication to control his pain ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
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 +8  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—sweetmed(157)
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The patient is in hospice care. according to Conrad fischer ethics example, a man with COPD in hospice can be given high dose opiates even though there is a risk of respiratory depression becuase the intent to relieve suffering is the highest priority.

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 +2  upvote downvote
submitted by miriamp3(7)
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I wasn't sure, but then I realize he is going to die, he is in a hospice + the best you can do is made him feel without pain. BUT at the end what made me decide was The reason of the medication. At this point you really don't care about controlling everything else.

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madamestep  Also, bone pain is excruciating. You're not going to make someone in hospice just scream in writhing agony for months. +



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submitted by โˆ—syoung07(58)
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In FA it is stated that "During end-of-life care, priority is given to improving the patientโ€™s comfort and relieving pain (often includes opioid, sedative, or anxiolytic medications). Facilitating comfort is prioritized over potential side effects (eg, respiratory depression). This prioritization of positive effects over negative effects is known as the principle of double effect.

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 +0  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—dr.xx(176)
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Medication dosages should be titrated promptly to achieve effective pain control.

https://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0201/p755.html

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