hTe kieiol"ohld fo gsimnis an aaoisoci"stn reefsr ot Teyp II rroer. ehT skir of pyTe II rorer is deeetrneprs yb e.tab This dlcou be deocfusn twih ,rowep wcihh si 1 - atbe.

Type II eorrr β() ttaSgni hatt etreh si tno na feeftc ro diefecnfre whne oen sxetsi (luln oysphhetsi si ont rtcjeeed wenh it is in fact .)aslfe

β is hte bbiltpyairo fo mgknai a epty II r.rore s iβ lterdea ot citaaltisst reowp (1 – ,β) hchiw h esit rilyptbabio of gtjirncee eth lnul epnt hewssyoihh ti is .flase

enIasecr owper nad csareDee β se b:dIanrecy psmlae rnsseeIa zceid pecxeted cteffe seser Ianzidce icopnsrie fo unereemtasm

soAl ladcle vgaielsefnet-a r.o βerr = uyo ndlilyb elt eth gulity nma go rfee.

If ouy sineeacr plemas sz,ei uoy erisenca .poewr ehreT is poerw ni umbnrs.e

This urgefi sehpl a !olt t-/0toa-beeiwboeakro:g2sah/y-ie-hptpidrsoc-tiesx/ucqt7sar4/-ilhntoiy-rtfpo.t-h--n.fmeocns/itsda

null ssyiophhet si vdddiie tnio otw yte,p uetr ro fesal

lnlu sshoteypih si r;-&ttueg H,0 lnlu epoisthysh is te;fsl-g&a H1, hnwe uyo tpecca 1,H ti is β eror,r ehwn you teecjr e1f)lsa,H( it si r1(rwt-p==oβeue )

s,o no siitsoacnao teenweb einfcefa dna neapsarc ,ccraen ti si g&H;(-0t lla 0H aer no ss,oiiotnaac on eredcffnie ni ula)deft.

an aosaotnsiic wneeebt afienfec adn neprsaac a,crnce it is H1 -tg&; singmsi ni Hg1;-t& β rrroe