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Retired NBME 21 Answers

nbme21/Block 2/Question#20 (reveal difficulty score)
A 14-year-old girl is brought to the ...
Trichotillomania ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
tags: psych repeat

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 +7  upvote downvote
submitted by mattfoley_govtcheese(7)
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The clues for trichotillomania were the death of her grandmother suddenly, since trichotillomania is often stress-induced. I also narrowed it down by it saying the hair was in different growth stages in the patchy areas, which makes sense if sheโ€™s plucking them out at different times.

Telogen effluvium is most common in middle-aged women, so she doesnโ€™t fit the profile (but youโ€™re right about it being caused by stress).

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zpatel  What about telogen effluvium? psychological stress-related hair loss. +1
elephantbuddy  Just to add on, telogen effluvium is usually due to physical stressors such as surgery, pregnancy, serious illnesses, or severe/life-threatening psychological stress. So although this patient is going through psychological stress, it's not exactly life-threatening enough to result in hair loss unless personally inflicted. I think the question stem also kind of hints at trichotillomania with her doing more things to her hair. But this article is pretty useful in distinguishing between different causes of hair loss: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0701/p93.html#sec-4 +1



 +2  upvote downvote
submitted by usmlelol(8)
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here's a table showing difference bwtween alopecia vs trichotillomania https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Dermoscopic-clues-to-distinguish-trichotillomania-Abraham-Torres/db2ced7e6285879f59272387742d8d7eb1d5e664/figure/0

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 +0  upvote downvote
submitted by egghead(1)
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This is one of those questions I was never going to get. It's not in FA, I don't think I've seen it in class.

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hungrybox  same :( +
masonkingcobra  My issue was the stem said no skin damage (I would think pulling out your hair damages your scalp) [Turns out it does not](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1529-8019.2008.00165.x) +
gh889  FA 2019, pg 551 +9
meningitis  Compulsively pulling out oneโ€™s own hair. Causes significant distress and persists despite attempts to stop. Presents with areas of thinning hair or baldness on any area of the body, most commonly the scalp. Incidence highest in childhood but spans all ages. Treatment: psychotherapy is first line; medications (eg, clomipramine) may be considered. +15
step1soon  FA 2019 pg 551 +1
teepot123  damn its in FA and Ive never ocne read it XO +



 +0  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—namesthegame22(13)
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DDX:

Trichotillomania: psych, identifiable stressor + repetitive hair pulling resulting in noticeable hair loss. Irregularly shaped patchy hair loss with broken hairs of different lengths

Alopecia areata: chronic, immune-mediated disorder of hair loss.+ diffuse or focal hair loss. Areas may have smooth or irregular borders. Hairs are typically narrower proximally than distally and are prone to breaking. The broken hairs are usually the same length.

Telogen Effluvium: loss is diffuse (not patchy), and may be most evident bitemporally, frontally, or on the vertex. The borders of the hair loss typically appear smoother.

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namesthegame22  TE = nonscarring hair loss that results from inciting factors such as medical illness, childbirth, nutritional deficiencies, or emotional stress. +



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