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NBME 15 Answers

nbme15/Block 2/Question#9 (reveal difficulty score)
A 67-year-old man is brought to the physician ...
Aneurysm of the posterior communicating artery ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
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 +6  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—ergogenic22(401)
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He has a down and out pupil, caused by CN III palsy. His gaze is due to unopposed action of the lateral rectus and superior oblique; ptosis due to denervation of levator palpebrae superiosis.

The only injury listed that could cause a CN III palsy is aneurysm of the PCA compressing the ocularmotor nucleus.

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cheesetouch  Compression of superior cervical ganglion -> Horner's syndrome -> ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis, would NOT have dilated pupil. +3
jmd2020  Aneurysm of the PCA would compress the oculomotor NERVE, not the nucleus (just fyi) +4
trazobone  I appreciate u cheesetouch +
lovebug  FA2019 P529 +
aashkad  CN III controls the sphincter pupillae (responsible for pupillary constriction) so damage to CN III would cause the dilated pupil +



 +3  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—trazobone(97)
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He has a down and out pupil caused by CN III palsy. His gaze is due to opposed action of the lateral rectus and superior oblique; ptosis due to denervation of levator palpebrae superious.

The only injury listed that could cause a CN III palsy is aneurysm of the PCA compressing the occulomotor nucleus.

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shieldmaiden  oculomotor nerve* +



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