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Retired NBME Step 2 CK Form 6 Answers

step2ck_form6/Block 2/Question#33 (reveal difficulty score)
A 25-year-old man with a history of ...
Cryptococcal meningitis ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
tags: neuro

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submitted by โˆ—step_prep7(71)
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  • Patient with risk factors for immunosuppression (IVDU can lead to HIV due to needle sharing) presents with signs of increased intracranial pressure (papilledema and weakness of lateral rectus muscle [CN 6 palsy]) and meningitis (headache, fever, neck stiffness) with CSF findings consistent with a fungal etiology (elevated WBC count with lymphocytic predominance, low glucose)
  • Key idea: Cryptococcal meningitis classically leads to meningitis symptoms + signs of elevated ICP + umbilicated skin lesions
  • Note: Elevated ICP preferentially leads to a CN 6 palsy is a contested issue with two potential explanations: (1) It has the longest intracranial course and therefore is prone to stretching in setting of elevated ICP (2) CN 6 emerges straight from brain stem rather than obliquely/transversely like other cranial nerves, and is therefore more prone to compression by backward brain displacement in setting of elevated ICP
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mariame  thank you! +



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submitted by โˆ—bigjimbo(67)
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Bacterial meningitis normally makes patients more toxic appearing. High Fever (103+) and glucose would be more drastically lower.

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lubdub  And viral would have higher glucose. +1



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submitted by โˆ—len49(42)
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Young IV drug user w/ weight loss makes me think of HIV infection, and so before even looking at the CSF values think opportunistic infections such as Cryptococcal meningitis, which is an AIDs defining illness.

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